198 lines
7.6 KiB
JavaScript
198 lines
7.6 KiB
JavaScript
const ASM3 = require('./asm3_class')
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const math = require('mathjs')
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class Reactor_CSTR {
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constructor(volume, n_inlets, kla, initial_state) {
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this.state = initial_state;
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this.asm = new ASM3();
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this.Vl = volume; // fluid volume reactor [m3]
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this.Fs = Array(n_inlets).fill(0.0); // fluid debits per inlet [m3 d-1]
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this.Cs_in = Array.from(Array(n_inlets), () => new Array(13).fill(0.0)); // composition influents
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this.OTR = 0.0; // oxygen transfer rate [g O2 d-1]
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this.kla = kla; // if NaN, use external OTR [d-1]
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this.currentTime = Date.now(); // milliseconds since epoch [ms]
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this.timeStep = 1/(24*60*15); // time step [d]
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this.speedUpFactor = 1;
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}
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set setInfluent(input) { // setter for C_in (WIP)
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let index_in = input.payload.inlet;
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this.Fs[index_in] = input.payload.F;
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this.Cs_in[index_in] = input.payload.C;
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}
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set setOTR(input) { // setter for OTR (WIP) [g O2 d-1]
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this.OTR = input.payload;
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}
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get getEffluent() { // getter for Effluent, defaults to inlet 0
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return {topic: "Fluent", payload: {inlet: 0, F: math.sum(this.Fs), C:this.state}, timestamp: this.currentTime};
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}
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calcOTR(S_O, T=20.0) { // caculate the OTR using basic correlation, default to temperature: 20 C
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let S_O_sat = 14.652 - 4.1022e-1*T + 7.9910e-3*T*T + 7.7774e-5*T*T*T;
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return this.kla * (S_O_sat - S_O);
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}
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// expect update with timestamp
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updateState(newTime) {
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const day2ms = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
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let n_iter = Math.floor(this.speedUpFactor*(newTime - this.currentTime) / (this.timeStep * day2ms));
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if (n_iter) {
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let n = 0;
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while (n < n_iter) {
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this.tick_fe(this.timeStep);
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n += 1;
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}
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this.currentTime += n_iter * this.timeStep * day2ms / this.speedUpFactor;
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}
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}
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tick_fe(time_step) { // tick reactor state using forward Euler method
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const r = this.asm.compute_dC(this.state);
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const dC_in = math.multiply(math.divide([this.Fs], this.Vl), this.Cs_in)[0];
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const dC_out = math.multiply(-1*math.sum(this.Fs)/this.Vl, this.state);
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const t_O = Array(13).fill(0.0);
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t_O[0] = isNaN(this.kla) ? this.OTR : this.calcOTR(this.state[0]); // calculate OTR if kla is not NaN, otherwise use externaly calculated OTR
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const dC_total = math.multiply(math.add(dC_in, dC_out, r, t_O), time_step);
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this.state = math.abs(math.add(this.state, dC_total)); // make sure that concentrations do not go negative
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return this.state;
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}
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}
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class Reactor_PFR {
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constructor(volume, length, resolution_L, n_inlets, kla, initial_state) {
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this.asm = new ASM3();
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this.Vl = volume; // fluid volume reactor [m3]
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this.length = length; // reactor length [m]
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this.n_x = resolution_L; // number of slices
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this.d_x = length / resolution_L;
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this.A = volume / length; // crosssectional area [m2]
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this.state = Array.from(Array(this.n_x), () => initial_state.slice())
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this.Fs = Array(n_inlets).fill(0.0); // fluid debits per inlet [m3 d-1]
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this.Cs_in = Array.from(Array(n_inlets), () => new Array(13).fill(0.0)); // composition influents
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this.OTR = 0.0; // oxygen transfer rate [g O2 d-1]
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this.D = 0.0; // axial dispersion [m2 d-1]
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this.kla = kla; // if NaN, use external OTR [d-1]
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this.currentTime = Date.now(); // milliseconds since epoch [ms]
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this.timeStep = 1/(24*60*15); // time step [d]
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this.speedUpFactor = 1;
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this.D_op = makeDoperator();
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this.D2_op = makeD2operator();
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}
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set setInfluent(input) { // setter for C_in (WIP)
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let index_in = input.payload.inlet;
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this.Fs[index_in] = input.payload.F;
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this.Cs_in[index_in] = input.payload.C;
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}
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set setOTR(input) { // setter for OTR (WIP) [g O2 d-1]
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this.OTR = input.payload;
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}
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set setDispersion(input) { // setter for Axial dispersion [m2 d-1]
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this.D = input.payload;
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}
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get getEffluent() { // getter for Effluent, defaults to inlet 0
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return {topic: "Fluent", payload: {inlet: 0, F: math.sum(this.Fs), C:this.state}, timestamp: this.currentTime};
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}
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calcOTR(S_O, T=20.0) { // caculate the OTR using basic correlation, default to temperature: 20 C
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let S_O_sat = 14.652 - 4.1022e-1*T + 7.9910e-3*T*T + 7.7774e-5*T*T*T;
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return this.kla * (S_O_sat - S_O);
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}
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// expect update with timestamp
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updateState(newTime) {
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const day2ms = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
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let n_iter = Math.floor(this.speedUpFactor*(newTime - this.currentTime) / (this.timeStep * day2ms));
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if (n_iter) {
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let n = 0;
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while (n < n_iter) {
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this.tick_fe(this.timeStep);
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n += 1;
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}
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this.currentTime += n_iter * this.timeStep * day2ms / this.speedUpFactor;
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}
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}
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tick_fe(time_step) { // tick reactor state using forward Euler method
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const dispersion = math.multiply(this.D / (this.d_x*this.d_x), this.D2_op, this.state);
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const advection = math.multiply(math.sum(this.Fs)/(this.A*this.d_x), this.D_op, this.state);
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const reaction = this.state.map(this.asm.compute_dC);
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reaction[0] = Array(13).fill(0.0);
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const transfer = Array.from(Array(this.n_x), () => new Array(13).fill(0.0));
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if (isNaN(this.kla)) { // calculate OTR if kla is not NaN, otherwise use externally calculated OTR
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transfer.forEach((x) => { x[0] = this.OTR; });
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} else {
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transfer.forEach((x, i) => { x[0] = this.calcOTR(this.state[i][0]); });
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}
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if (math.sum(this.Fs) > 0) { // Danckwerts BC
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const BC_influx = math.multiply(math.divide([this.Fs], this.A), this.Cs_in)[0];
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const BC_gradient = Array(this.n_x).fill(0.0);
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BC_gradient[0] = 1;
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BC_gradient[1] = -1;
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const BC_dispersion = math.multiply(this.D * this.A / (math.sum(this.Fs)*this.d_x), [BC_gradient], this.state);
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this.state[0] = math.add(BC_influx, BC_dispersion);
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}
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const dC_total = math.multiply(math.add(dispersion, advection, reaction, transfer), time_step);
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this.state = math.abs(math.add(this.state, dC_total)); // make sure that concentrations do not go negative
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return this.state;
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}
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makeDoperator() { // create the upwind scheme gradient operator
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const I = math.identity(this.n_x);
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const A = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), 1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
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I[0, 0] = 0;
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I[0, 1] = 0;
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I[this.n_x-1, this.n_x-1] = 0; // Neumann boundary condition at x=L
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return math.add(I, A);
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}
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makeD2operator() { // create the upwind scheme second derivative operator
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const I = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(2), 0);
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const A = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), 1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
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const B = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), -1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
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I[0, 0] = 0;
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I[0, 1] = 0;
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return math.add(I, A, B);
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}
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}
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// testing stuff
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// state: S_O, S_I, S_S, S_NH, S_N2, S_NO, S_HCO, X_I, X_S, X_H, X_STO, X_A, X_TS
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// let initial_state = [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1];
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// const Reactor = new Reactor_CSTR(initial_state);
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// Reactor.C_in = [0.0, 30., 100., 16., 0., 0., 5., 25., 75., 30., 0., 0., 125.];
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// N = 0;
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// while (N < 500) {
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// console.log(Reactor.tick_fe(0.001));
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// N += 1;
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// }
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module.exports = Reactor_CSTR; |