From 70531a3a597b6d68514b62f79621c5bc2ebb0933 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "p.vanderwilt"
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2025 16:58:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Add support for multiple reactor types (CSTR and PFR) with
corresponding properties (Dichelet BC for now)
---
advanced-reactor.html | 43 ++++++++++++-
advanced-reactor.js | 74 ++++++++++++++++-------
dependencies/reactor_class.js | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 204 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/advanced-reactor.html b/advanced-reactor.html
index 73d66c2..5b4d41b 100644
--- a/advanced-reactor.html
+++ b/advanced-reactor.html
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
color: "#c4cce0",
defaults: {
name: { value: "" },
- volume: { value: 0., required: true},
+ reactor_type: { value: "CSTR", required: true },
+ volume: { value: 0., required: true },
+ length: { value: 0.},
+ resolution_L: { value: 0.},
n_inlets: { value: 1, required: true},
kla: { value: null },
S_O_init: { value: 0., required: true },
@@ -45,6 +48,32 @@
type:"num",
types:["num"]
});
+ $("#node-input-reactor_type").typedInput({
+ types: [
+ {
+ value: "CSTR",
+ options: [
+ { value: "CSTR", label: "CSTR"},
+ { value: "PFR", label: "PFR"}
+ ]
+ }
+ ]
+ })
+ $("#node-input-reactor_type").on("change", function() {
+ const type = $("#node-input-reactor_type").typedInput("value");
+ if (type === "CSTR") {
+ $(".PFR").hide();
+ } else {
+ $(".PFR").show();
+ }
+ });
+ // Set initial visibility on dialog open
+ const initialType = $("#node-input-reactor_type").typedInput("value");
+ if (initialType === "CSTR") {
+ $(".PFR").hide();
+ } else {
+ $(".PFR").show();
+ }
},
oneditsave: function() {
let volume = parseFloat($("#node-input-volume").typedInput("value"));
@@ -65,10 +94,22 @@
Reactor properties
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/advanced-reactor.js b/advanced-reactor.js
index edfad14..68e9674 100644
--- a/advanced-reactor.js
+++ b/advanced-reactor.js
@@ -7,26 +7,60 @@ module.exports = function(RED) {
const Reactor = require('./dependencies/reactor_class');
- const reactor = new Reactor(
- parseFloat(config.volume),
- parseInt(config.n_inlets),
- parseFloat(config.kla),
- [
- parseFloat(config.S_O_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_I_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_S_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_NH_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_N2_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_NO_init),
- parseFloat(config.S_HCO_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_I_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_S_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_H_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_STO_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_A_init),
- parseFloat(config.X_TS_init)
- ]
- );
+ let new_reactor;
+
+ switch (config.reactor_type) {
+ case "CSTR":
+ new_reactor = new Reactor(
+ parseFloat(config.volume),
+ parseInt(config.n_inlets),
+ parseFloat(config.kla),
+ [
+ parseFloat(config.S_O_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_I_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_S_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_NH_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_N2_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_NO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_HCO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_I_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_S_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_H_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_STO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_A_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_TS_init)
+ ]
+ );
+ break;
+ case "PFR":
+ new_reactor = new Reactor(
+ parseFloat(config.volume),
+ parseFloat(config.L),
+ parseInt(config.resolution_L),
+ parseInt(config.n_inlets),
+ parseFloat(config.kla),
+ [
+ parseFloat(config.S_O_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_I_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_S_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_NH_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_N2_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_NO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.S_HCO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_I_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_S_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_H_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_STO_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_A_init),
+ parseFloat(config.X_TS_init)
+ ]
+ );
+ break;
+ default:
+ console.warn("Unknown reactor type: " + config.reactor_type);
+ }
+
+ const reactor = new_reactor; // protect from reassignment
node.on('input', function(msg, send, done) {
let toggleUpdate = false;
diff --git a/dependencies/reactor_class.js b/dependencies/reactor_class.js
index 1b2e3d9..aa7f9dd 100644
--- a/dependencies/reactor_class.js
+++ b/dependencies/reactor_class.js
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ class Reactor_CSTR {
constructor(volume, n_inlets, kla, initial_state) {
this.state = initial_state;
- console.log(this.state);
this.asm = new ASM3();
this.Vl = volume; // fluid volume reactor [m3]
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ class Reactor_CSTR {
this.currentTime = Date.now(); // milliseconds since epoch [ms]
this.timeStep = 1/(24*60*15); // time step [d]
- this.speedUpFactor = 30;
+ this.speedUpFactor = 1;
}
set setInfluent(input) { // setter for C_in (WIP)
@@ -69,6 +68,113 @@ class Reactor_CSTR {
}
}
+class Reactor_PFR {
+
+ constructor(volume, length, resolution_L, n_inlets, kla, initial_state) {
+ this.asm = new ASM3();
+
+ this.Vl = volume; // fluid volume reactor [m3]
+ this.length = length; // reactor length [m]
+ this.n_x = resolution_L; // number of slices
+ this.d_x = length / resolution_L;
+
+ this.A = volume / length; // crosssectional area [m2]
+
+ this.state = Array.from(Array(this.n_x), () => initial_state.slice())
+
+ this.Fs = Array(n_inlets).fill(0.0); // fluid debits per inlet [m3 d-1]
+ this.Cs_in = Array.from(Array(n_inlets), () => new Array(13).fill(0.0)); // composition influents
+ this.OTR = 0.0; // oxygen transfer rate [g O2 d-1]
+ this.D = 0.0; // axial dispersion [m2 d-1]
+
+ this.kla = kla; // if NaN, use external OTR [d-1]
+
+ this.currentTime = Date.now(); // milliseconds since epoch [ms]
+ this.timeStep = 1/(24*60*15); // time step [d]
+ this.speedUpFactor = 1;
+
+ this.D_op = makeDoperator();
+ this.D2_op = makeD2operator();
+ }
+
+ set setInfluent(input) { // setter for C_in (WIP)
+ let index_in = input.payload.inlet;
+ this.Fs[index_in] = input.payload.F;
+ this.Cs_in[index_in] = input.payload.C;
+ }
+
+ set setOTR(input) { // setter for OTR (WIP) [g O2 d-1]
+ this.OTR = input.payload;
+ }
+
+ set setDispersion(input) { // setter for Axial dispersion [m2 d-1]
+ this.D = input.payload;
+ }
+
+ get getEffluent() { // getter for Effluent, defaults to inlet 0
+ return {topic: "Fluent", payload: {inlet: 0, F: math.sum(this.Fs), C:this.state}, timestamp: this.currentTime};
+ }
+
+ calcOTR(S_O, T=20.0) { // caculate the OTR using basic correlation, default to temperature: 20 C
+ let S_O_sat = 14.652 - 4.1022e-1*T + 7.9910e-3*T*T + 7.7774e-5*T*T*T;
+ return this.kla * (S_O_sat - S_O);
+ }
+
+ // expect update with timestamp
+ updateState(newTime) {
+
+ const day2ms = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
+
+ let n_iter = Math.floor(this.speedUpFactor*(newTime - this.currentTime) / (this.timeStep * day2ms));
+ if (n_iter) {
+ let n = 0;
+ while (n < n_iter) {
+ this.tick_fe(this.timeStep);
+ n += 1;
+ }
+ this.currentTime += n_iter * this.timeStep * day2ms / this.speedUpFactor;
+ }
+ }
+
+ tick_fe(time_step) { // tick reactor state using forward Euler method
+ if (math.sum(this.Fs) > 0) {
+ this.state[0] = math.multiply(math.divide([this.Fs], this.A), this.Cs_in)[0] // Dichelet boundary condition
+ }
+
+ const dispersion = math.multiply(this.D / (this.d_x*this.d_x), this.D2_op, this.state);
+ const advection = math.multiply(math.sum(this.Fs)/(this.A*this.d_x), this.D_op, this.state);
+ const reaction = this.state.map(this.asm.compute_dC);
+ const transfer = Array.from(Array(this.n_x), () => new Array(13).fill(0.0))
+
+ if (isNaN(this.kla)) { // calculate OTR if kla is not NaN, otherwise use externally calculated OTR
+ transfer.forEach((x) => { x[0] = this.OTR; });
+ } else {
+ transfer.forEach((x, i) => { x[0] = this.calcOTR(this.state[i][0]); });
+ }
+
+ const dC_total = math.multiply(math.add(dispersion, advection, reaction, transfer), time_step);
+
+ this.state = math.abs(math.add(this.state, dC_total)); // make sure that concentrations do not go negative
+ return this.state;
+ }
+
+ makeDoperator() { // create the upwind scheme gradient operator
+ const I = math.identity(this.n_x);
+ const A = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), 1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
+ I[this.n_x-1, this.n_x-1] = 0; // Neumann boundary condition at x=L
+ return math.add(I, A);
+ }
+
+ makeD2operator() { // create the upwind scheme second derivative operator
+ const I = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(2), 0);
+ const A = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), 1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
+ const B = math.diag(Array(this.n_x).fill(-1), -1).resize([this.n_x, this.n_x]);
+ I[0, 0] = 1;
+ return math.add(I, A, B);
+ }
+}
+
+
// testing stuff
// state: S_O, S_I, S_S, S_NH, S_N2, S_NO, S_HCO, X_I, X_S, X_H, X_STO, X_A, X_TS
// let initial_state = [0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1];